Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
This paper presents the study of the remediation of sandy soils containing six of the most common
contaminants (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene) using
soil vapour extraction (SVE). The influence of soil water content on the process efficiency was evaluated
considering the soil type and the contaminant. For artificially contaminated soils with negligible clay
contents and natural organic matter it was concluded that: (i) all the remediation processes presented
efficiencies above 92%; (ii) an increase of the soil water content led to a more time-consuming remediation; (iii) longer remediation periods were observed for contaminants with lower vapour pressures
and lower water solubilities due to mass transfer limitations. Based on these results an easy and relatively fast procedure was developed for the prediction of the remediation times of real soils; 83% of the
remediation times were predicted with relative deviations below 14%.
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
7