Resumo (PT):
Abstract (EN):
This study aims to report the development of peptide
nucleic acid (PNA) probes to specifically detect the cystic fibrosis
(CF)-associated traditional and atypical species Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and Inquilinus limosus, respectively. PNA probes were
designed in silico, developed and tested in smears prepared in
phosphate-buffer saline (PBS), and in artificial sputum medium
(ASM). A multiplex fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
approach using the designed probes was further validated in
artificially contaminated clinical sputum samples and also applied
in polymicrobial 24 h-old biofilms involving P. aeruginosa,
I. limosus, and other CF-related bacteria. Both probes showed
high predictive and experimental specificities and sensitivities. The
multiplex PNA-FISH assay, associated with non-specific staining,
was successfully adapted in the clinical samples and in biofilms of
CF-related bacteria, allowing differentiating the community
members and inferring about microbial-microbial interactions
within the consortia. This study revealed the great potential of PNAFISH as a diagnostic tool to discriminate between classical and less
common CF-associated bacteria, being suitable to further describe
species-dependent prevention strategies and deliver more effective
target control therapeutics.
Idioma:
Inglês
Tipo (Avaliação Docente):
Científica
Nº de páginas:
13