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The
research work carried out was also applied to the project location
domain and resulted in the development of an intelligent
distributed decision support tool called Dynamic Interactive
Project Location Multi-Agent Test
bed (DIPLoMAT).
Project development is a complex task comprising three main stages:
(i) the project design phase - where the effort is focussed on the
search of the technical solutions; (ii) the project
location phase - where the effort is concentrated on finding locations
which satisfy the project requirements as well as comply with the applicable
legal restrictions; and, finally, (iii) the implementation phase.
Typically, the project team after establishing the technical solutions, identifying
the project land requirements (area, natural resources, transports, price, etc.),
and finding an adequate location, has to submit the whole package to the
required evaluation agencies. The evaluation agencies role is to verify,
within their domain of competence, the compliance of the applicable legislation.
The outcome of the evaluation agencies is crucial since
it decides the future of the project: an approval leads directly
into the implementation phase; a conditional approval leads to requirements
re-assessments and/or project re-location, and re-evaluation cycle; and
a rejection dictates the unsuccessful end of the project. To avoid unwanted
rejections or endless location searches, resubmission and re-evaluation
cycles the design stage should take into account, not only the project
requirements (technical and economical solutions worked out by the
project team) but also, the external applicable restrictions (social, legal,
and environmental constraints verified by the evaluation agencies). In
this scenario adequate project location is an inherently distributed activity
where conflicting beliefs regarding the location of the projects occur
frequently.
The aim of the intelligent decision support system developed (see
Environmental Decision Support: a Multi-Agent
Approach
for an early description of the application)
is to assist the project team in the finding adequate project locations
which comply with the applicable legislation and
satisfy the project requirements. The expected inputs are the project
requirements (natural resources, area, transport requirements, etc.) identified
by the project team and the physical/social/economical characteristics of the
candidate region (stored in a Geographical Information System). The output
is the set candidate areas that satisfy the applicable restrictions and
the project requirements (it can be an empty set if there no adequate areas were
found).
To ilustrate the reasoning performed enclosed you find the result of the search
for an adequate location for an industrial project, according to the specified
project equirements. The areas found are the small red patches in the lower
right display (the Soil for Industry display).
A fundamental feature of the DIPLoMAT system is its ability to perform
true WHAT/IF analysis. This ability is fully supported by the
implemented argumentation based distributed belief revision model
called Distributed Belief Accomodation and
Revision (DeBATER).
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